What is Sustainability?

This article was written with help from AI and edited by Thrive Market’s talented team of human writers.

Sustainability is more than just a buzzword—it’s a way of thinking about the future of our planet, our communities, and the way we live. Whether it’s reducing waste, conserving resources, or making mindful purchasing decisions, sustainability is at the heart of a healthier world. But what does sustainability actually mean, and how can we incorporate it into our daily lives? Let’s break it down.

Defining Sustainability

At its core, sustainability refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept applies to many aspects of life, including the environment, economy, and social well-being. If we define sustainability in practical terms, it’s about making choices that balance economic growth, social responsibility, and environmental protection.

The definition of sustainability was famously outlined in the 1987 Brundtland Report by the United Nations, which emphasized the importance of development that meets today’s needs without depleting resources for the future. This framework has since evolved, expanding into what we now recognize as the three pillars of sustainability: environmental, social, and economic.

The Three Pillars of Sustainability

Understanding sustainability means recognizing that it doesn’t exist in isolation. Instead, it is built on three fundamental pillars:

1. Environmental Sustainability

When discussing the environment and sustainability, the focus is on preserving natural resources, reducing pollution, and mitigating climate change. Environmental sustainability means protecting the earth’s ecosystems so that they can continue to provide clean air, water, and food. This includes:

• Reducing carbon emissions by choosing cleaner energy sources
• Supporting regenerative agriculture and responsible fishing practices
• Limiting waste through recycling and composting
• Conserving water and protecting wildlife habitats

2. Social Sustainability

This pillar addresses the well-being of individuals and communities. It involves creating equitable access to essential resources like education, healthcare, and safe working conditions. A socially sustainable society promotes:

• Human rights and fair labor practices
• Diversity, equity, and inclusion
• Accessible education and healthcare
• Strong, resilient communities

3. Economic Sustainability

A thriving economy is essential for sustainability, but it must be built in a way that does not exploit natural or human resources. Economic sustainability means developing financial systems that support long-term prosperity. Key elements include:

• Ethical business practices
• Fair wages and job creation
• Sustainable supply chains
• Responsible consumption and production

Sustainability in Everyday Life

Now that we’ve explored the pillars of sustainability, how can we apply these principles to our daily lives? Here are some simple yet impactful ways to make sustainable choices:

1. Mindful Consumption

Shopping with sustainability in mind can make a big difference. Choose products that are:

• Ethically sourced
• Made from recycled or biodegradable materials
• Packaged with minimal or eco-friendly materials
• Available through brands that support fair labor and environmental initiatives

2. Sustainable Eating

Our food choices play a major role in environmental sustainability. Consider:

• Eating more plant-based meals
• Supporting organic and regenerative farming practices
• Reducing food waste by planning meals and using leftovers
• Choosing sustainable meat and seafood options

3. Reducing Waste

A zero-waste lifestyle may not be feasible for everyone, but small steps can have a big impact:

• Use reusable bags, bottles, and containers
• Compost food scraps to reduce landfill waste
• Recycle properly and support companies that use recycled materials

4. Conserving Energy & Water

Simple habit changes can conserve energy and protect resources:

• Turn off lights and unplug electronics when not in use
• Choose energy-efficient appliances
• Reduce water usage by fixing leaks and using low-flow fixtures

Why Sustainability Matters

Sustainability isn’t just about protecting nature—it’s about ensuring a livable planet for future generations. When we prioritize environment and sustainability, we:

• Reduce pollution and greenhouse gas emissions
• Protect biodiversity and natural habitats
• Improve public health by minimizing exposure to toxins
• Strengthen economies by promoting long-term, responsible growth

Sustainability Synonyms and Related Concepts

If you’re exploring more about sustainability, you may come across related terms such as:

• Eco-friendly – Products or practices that are not harmful to the environment; this term doesn’t have a clear definition and isn’t quite as meaningful as sustainable or regenerative 
• Green living – A lifestyle focused on environmental responsibility; this term doesn’t have a clear definition and isn’t quite as meaningful as sustainable or regenerative 
• Regenerative practices – Efforts that restore and replenish natural resources rather than merely sustaining them
• Circular economy – A system that minimizes waste and makes the most of resources through recycling and reusing materials

How Thrive Market Supports Sustainability

At Thrive Market, we believe in making sustainable choices easier for our members. Our commitment to sustainability includes:

• Offering conscious, ethically sourced food, health, home, and beauty products
• Reducing plastic and supporting recyclable alternatives
• Partnering with brands that prioritize sustainability
• Supporting carbon-neutral shipping initiatives and offsetting our own carbon footprint